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Sacramento County process server

Process server in Sacramento County

Service and filing in the county that holds the state’s own offices, from a tenant in Elk Grove to a corporation served through the Secretary of State. Each attempt ends up on a signed POS-010.

Sacramento County is where the state keeps its own offices, which is why matters with no other connection to the county end up here: substituted service on a California entity through the Secretary of State can only be made in Sacramento, by hand, with a court order and the statutory fee. We also serve, file and retrieve across the county’s own courthouses, and the proof comes back on a signed POS-010.

Step 01 of 04

A person, a company or the State: sorting the defendant

Who is being sued decides where the papers end up, so that is settled first. A person is served where they live or work. A California corporation or LLC is served through the agent named on its Secretary of State record. A claim against the State goes to the Attorney General under Government Code section 955.4. Evictions get sorted here too: an unlawful detainer asking for up to $35,000 is filed at the Carol Miller Justice Center on Bicentennial Circle, and the tenant then has ten days to respond, weekends and court holidays not counted.

Known before service: who the defendant is, the agent of record for a company, and the courthouse an eviction belongs in

Step 02 of 04

The agent on the Secretary of State record

For a company, the first visit is to the agent on file. Corporations Code section 1701 makes hand delivery to that person valid service on the corporation, and where the agent is itself a corporation, delivery to anyone named in its latest certificate at its office. For an individual the aim is personal delivery under section 415.10, and a guarded complex is covered too: section 415.21 requires a registered server to be let in for a reasonable time when security staff control the gate. At an agent’s address the server notes whether the suite is occupied and who answered, because a later affidavit under section 1702 depends on it.

At the agent’s address the notes cover whether the agent was in, whether the suite was occupied, who answered and what they said.

Step 03 of 04

A fallback that depends on who the defendant is

The fallback depends on the defendant. For an individual, section 415.20(b) lets the papers be left with a competent adult at the home or usual place of business and then mailed, complete on the tenth day after mailing. Before entering a default on that service, Sacramento’s Local Rule 2.34(A) wants the server’s declaration of the facts showing the place really was the person’s home, business or mailing address. For a California corporation whose agent has resigned or cannot be found, section 1702 lets the court order service by hand delivery to the Secretary of State, one copy per defendant plus the order, complete on the tenth day.

Step 04 of 04

Optional eFiling at 500 G Street, with its own clock

Civil filing at 500 G Street has no single required route. The court opened civil eFiling there in January 2024 and has kept it optional for every party, alongside mail, the counter and the drop box. Each route keeps its own clock: under Local Rule 1.21 an eFiling counts as of that day only if it is sent between 8:30 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. on a court day, and under Local Rule 1.16 a drop box document stamped before 5:00 p.m. is filed that day. The POS-010 goes by whichever route still makes the date. Eviction work differs: Local Rule 2.99.06 makes attorneys eFile limited unlawful detainer papers at Carol Miller.

Serving a California company through the Secretary of State

When a corporation’s agent for service cannot be reached, the fallback runs through Sacramento. Corporations Code section 1702 lays out the route:

  1. The agent fails first. The agent has resigned and not been replaced, cannot be found with reasonable diligence at the designated address, or was never designated.

  2. Diligence goes to the court. It has to be shown by affidavit, to the court’s satisfaction, that the corporation cannot be served by the ordinary methods on its agent or officers.

  3. The court orders it. The order authorizes service by hand delivery to the Secretary of State or an assistant or deputy in that office.

  4. Hand delivery in Sacramento. One copy of the process for each defendant goes in with a copy of the order and the statutory $50 fee, at the public counter at 1500 11th Street, 3rd Floor, Room 390. The Secretary of State says this service is available only in Sacramento and not by mail.

  5. Complete on the tenth day. Service is deemed complete on the tenth day after delivery, and the Secretary of State forwards the papers to the corporation’s principal office by registered mail.

Suing the State of California: service on the Attorney General

Government Code section 955.4 sends service of summons in actions on claims against the state to the Attorney General, subject to the exceptions it names in sections 811.9, 955.6, 955.8 and 955.9. Section 900.6 defines the state broadly for that purpose: the State and any office, officer, department, division, bureau, board, commission or agency whose claims are paid by warrants drawn by the Controller.

The Attorney General lists 1300 I Street in Sacramento for service. In most cases any of its offices will do, but some statutes require the Sacramento office or designated staff, and the Attorney General has not agreed to accept a summons and complaint electronically or by fax.

A desk lamp lighting a sheet of paper and a file folder on a desk
A file open under the desk lamp. A claim against the state is served on the Attorney General, whose service address is on I Street in Sacramento.

Evictions at the Carol Miller Justice Center

Sacramento splits evictions by amount, and the smaller ones have a building of their own.

Up to $35,000

Filed at the Carol Miller Justice Center, 301 Bicentennial Circle.

Attorneys must eFile these limited unlawful detainer documents under Local Rule 2.99.06 unless an exemption is granted; self-represented parties are exempt.

Items left in the drop box there on a Friday are filed the next court day, and the court points Friday filers to the William R. Ridgeway Family Relations Courthouse.

Above $35,000

Filed with the Civil Division at the Tani G. Cantil-Sakauye courthouse, 500 G Street.

Filing there follows the Civil Division’s routes: eFiling, mail, the counter or the drop box.

Occupants not named on the complaint can be served with a prejudgment claim of right to possession at the same time, and section 415.46 allows only a marshal, sheriff or registered process server to do it. The Sacramento County Clerk/Recorder registers process servers in person at its offices and keeps a list of the servers registered in the county, which makes it a quick place to check a name before papers go out. Servers registered elsewhere in California are not on that list and do not need to be; the rules behind that are on one page.

City and community pages for Sacramento County:

Filing at 500 G Street: three routes, three clocks

Civil filing at the downtown courthouse is permissive. Since January 16, 2024, eFiling has been available there and, until further notice, optional for every party. That leaves three routes, each with its own rule.

Route What the court’s rules say Source
Electronic filing Accepted as of the submission date if sent during clerk’s office hours, 8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on a court day; later submissions are accepted as of the next business day Local Rule 1.21(A)
Drop box Time-stamped before 5:00 p.m., filed that day; stamped later, filed the next court business day Local Rule 1.16
Counter or mail An original and one copy, with only one copy conformed; papers without the right fee come back unfiled Civil Division filing guidelines

The court’s list of electronic filing service providers names On-Call Legal and AAA E-Filing (On Call Legal).

Code of Civil Procedure section 1010.6 separately treats an electronic filing received by 11:59:59 p.m. on a court day as filed that day; filing inside the court’s 4:00 p.m. window avoids the question.

Questions we get

Sacramento County: companies, the State and evictions

Where is your Sacramento office, and does it cover the whole county?

Our Sacramento office is at 2450 Venture Oaks Way, Suite 200, the address listed on our contact page, and we cover the whole county, unincorporated communities included. Sacramento is also where two state counters draw in matters from the rest of California: the Secretary of State on 11th Street and the Attorney General on I Street. Having an office here does not change what the statutes and the court require, and it is not a promise about timing. Each assignment starts with the defendant sorted by type, since a person, a company and the State are each served differently, and ends with a POS-010 that shows every visit, successful or not, signed under penalty of perjury.

A California company’s registered agent has disappeared. How do we serve it through the Secretary of State?

With a court order, not by choice. Corporations Code section 1702 applies when the agent has resigned without being replaced, cannot be found with reasonable diligence at the designated address, or was never named, and an affidavit satisfies the court that the corporation could not be served by the usual methods. The court can then order hand delivery to the Secretary of State of one copy of the process for each defendant, with a copy of the order. Service is complete on the tenth day after delivery, and the Secretary of State forwards the papers by registered mail to the corporation’s principal office. Section 17701.16 sets up the same route for LLCs.

Can the Secretary of State papers be mailed, or dropped at its Los Angeles office?

No to both. The Secretary of State says substituted service through its office is available only in Sacramento and is not permitted by mail, and that its Los Angeles office cannot accept it. The court order, the process and the $50 statutory fee have to be handed in at the public counter at 1500 11th Street, 3rd Floor, Room 390, between 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m., Monday through Friday, state holidays excepted. The fee comes from Government Code section 12197. Because the order is the ticket in, the diligence record from the attempts on the agent has to be in good shape before the motion is made.

Our case is pending outside California. Can that court’s order be used at the Secretary of State?

For a California corporation, yes. Section 1702(d) says the order directing service through the Secretary of State may come from a court of another state, or from any federal court, when the suit is filed there. Foreign corporations follow section 2111 instead, and the paperwork differs: two copies of the process and two copies of the order, unless the corporation never filed its statement under section 2105, in which case one of each is enough but the order has to set out the address the Secretary of State should forward it to. Either way, service is complete on the tenth day after delivery.

How is a lawsuit against the State of California or one of its departments served?

On the Attorney General. Government Code section 955.4 directs service of summons in actions on claims against the state to that office, and section 900.6 counts as the state any department, board or agency whose claims are paid by Controller’s warrant. Claims for taking or damaging property through Caltrans or Department of Water Resources work may also go to that director under sections 955.6 and 955.8. The Attorney General lists 1300 I Street in Sacramento for service and accepts it between 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. on weekdays. It notes that most service can go to any of its offices, but some statutes require Sacramento, and it has not agreed to accept a summons by email or fax.

If we sue the State, can the case be moved to Sacramento?

It can. Under Government Code section 955, the Attorney General may make a written demand, on or before answering, and the place of trial is then changed to Sacramento County, subject to exceptions in sections 955.2 and 955.3. Actions for taking or damaging private property for public use are different: they belong in the county where the property is. A related point for anyone suing a court rather than an agency: section 955.9 sends the summons to the court executive officer when the claim is against a superior court or one of its judges, and to the Administrative Director when the claim is against the Judicial Council.

Do we have to eFile a civil case at the Sacramento courthouse?

No. Since January 16, 2024 the court has taken civil eFiling at the Tani G. Cantil-Sakauye Courthouse, and its eFiling page says that, until further notice, it is permissive for all parties. Local Rule 2.02 lists four routes: electronic, mail, in person and the designated drop box. Paper filings need an original and one copy, only one copy of each document is conformed, and anything submitted without the right fee is returned unfiled. The exception is limited civil unlawful detainer at the Carol Miller Justice Center, where Local Rule 2.99.06 requires attorneys to eFile through an approved provider unless granted an exemption.

Where is a Sacramento eviction filed, and when does the tenant’s time run out?

An unlawful detainer asking for up to $35,000 is filed at the Carol Miller Justice Center, 301 Bicentennial Circle; above that, it goes to the Civil Division downtown. Represented landlords must eFile the limited cases under Local Rule 2.99.06. The court’s drop box there has a Friday quirk: anything left on a Friday is filed the next court day, and the court points Friday filers to the Ridgeway Family Relations Courthouse instead. Under Code of Civil Procedure section 1167, the tenant has ten days after service to respond, not counting Saturdays, Sundays or judicial holidays, and five more court days when service runs through the Secretary of State’s address confidentiality program.

The defendant was served by substituted service and never answered. What does Sacramento need for a default?

More than the proof of service alone. Local Rule 2.34(A) says a party applying for default on the strength of substituted service under section 415.20(b) must submit a declaration by the process server stating the factual basis for concluding that the place of service and mailing was the person’s dwelling, usual place of abode, usual place of business, or usual mailing address other than a Postal Service box. Local Rule 2.34(C) adds that the request for entry of default must come with the original summons and proof of service, or file-endorsed copies. Our servers write down those facts at the door, so the declaration can be prepared from notes made at the time.

How much effort must be shown before papers can be left with someone else?

Two answers, because AB 747 rewrote section 415.20 and the new text starts on January 1, 2027. The version in force until then puts no number on it; the court decides whether the effort was reasonable from what the record shows. The new version fixes a floor: three good-faith tries at handing the papers over, each on a separate day and at a separate time. When the claim is a consumer debt, one of those tries must be at the home if that address is known or reasonably findable. It also widens the mailing that follows to Priority Mail with tracking or Certified Mail. In Sacramento the record matters twice, since Local Rule 2.34(A) asks for it again at default.

Which judge will hear motions in a Sacramento civil case?

Most civil cases are randomly assigned to one of four Civil Home Court departments at the downtown courthouse, which hear law and motion and case management for that case. Civil harassment restraining orders, writs of mandate, complex cases, small claims, unlawful detainer and probate are excluded and go elsewhere. Hearing dates are reserved before the moving papers go in, and a motion without a reserved date may be rejected. Under Local Rule 1.06, tentative rulings post after 2:00 p.m. the court day before; anyone who wants to argue must call by 4:00 p.m. that day, or the tentative becomes the order.

How far ahead does an ex parte application have to be set in a Sacramento home court?

Local Rule 2.35 sets the window. The hearing is reserved with the assigned Civil Home Court department no sooner than five court days and no later than 10:00 a.m. on the court day before, and a reservation needs a case number. The application and supporting papers must be filed and paid for by 4:00 p.m. one court day before the hearing, and the other side must be notified by 10:00 a.m. the court day before unless exceptional circumstances exist. Applications are generally decided on the papers unless the court directs otherwise. Writ and complex departments run their own procedures.

Judicial Council figures show the Sacramento County Superior Court received 106,108 civil filings in fiscal year 2024-25, or 65.91 for every 1,000 residents, against 26.35 across California. The civil filings table for all 58 counties breaks that down into unlimited civil, limited civil, evictions and small claims.

This page describes how service of process and court filing work in Sacramento County. It is general information about procedure, not legal advice.

Serving a company, a state agency or a tenant in Sacramento?

When the papers are for a company or a state agency, tell us which one as you send them. We work out the route, through the Secretary of State or the Attorney General, before anyone heads to a counter.

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